More ducks! Red-breasted mergansers at Ashbridge’s

A male red-breasted mergansers (Mergus serrator) at Ashbridge’s Bay this week. A male bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) is behind and to the left of the merganser. The crest of the males in this species appears as a double spike, unlike the spike of the common merganser, which appears to be a single spike.  © BCP 2011

Another huge thrill this week at the bay. Went down to check on the ducks on what seemed (at first) like a relatively calm day, wind-wise. So I was surprised to hear the roar of the waves before I actually saw them.

I had actually intended to have a brisk walk out to the end of the peninsula (aka the peanut) to get a wee bit of exercise before work. But the waves captivated me and I didn’t get as far as I intended. There were huge swells out on the open water of the lake, and when the waves came in they were crashing into the shore with huge force, sending gigantic sprays of water up onto the rocks nearly onto the path. I was careful to keep my camera equipment out of the spray raining down.

Looking out to the swells and crashing waves, where there were dozens and dozens of ducks congregated — buffies, longtails and scaups. I saw some ducks that looked at first like common mergansers. But a closer inspection with my binoculars revealed that they were actually red-breasted mergansers. Hugely exciting for me as it was the first time I had ever seen these Arctic ducks at our bay.

Fascinating avian fact: Red-breasted mergansers are VERY fast ducks, able to reach speeds of 130 kilometres per hour. (Source: Waterfowl of Eastern North American, by Chris G. Early; Firefly  Books, 2005.) Wiki actually says that people claim these ducks to be the fastest bird in level flight. (Although Wiki goes on to say that the white-throated needletail may be faster, with recorded speeds of up to 170 kilometres per hour.)

Fastest or not, these spikey-haired amusing-looking mergansers are certainly among the most beautiful of all the water birds.  There were dozens of pairs of them, as well as many common (American) mergansers, and  all were busily a’courting.  I couldn’t take my eyes off them.

Two male red-breasted mergansers begins their courting ritual by lifting their heads and beaks upward.  The behaviour is called the salute-curtsy. © BCP 2011

In the picture to the left, you can see two males at the beginning of their courtship ritual, a dance repeated hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. The ritual is called the salute-curtsy: the males point their beaks upwards, then dip their breast forward deeply into the water, while their back end rises out of the water. The males do this displaying behaviour in small groups for the benefit of the females nearby.

The mergansers were displaying an equally fascinating behaviour regarding feeding, using the crashing waves as a kind of shortcut to dinner. They floated out on the heavy swells, then, at the exact moment the wave would crest and fall over, the ducks dove into the centre of the watery maelstrom — presumably grabbing their prey  — likely fish or crustaceans this time of year, underwater. Their bright orangey-red beaks have sharply serrated edges to assist them in capturing their prey, hence their species name, serrator.

You can sort of see the behaviour I’m talking about in the picture below, which I snapped just as the wave was breaking. In the centre of the photo you can just see the orange beak of one of the males diving under as the weight of the breaking water is about to fall on him.

Hope these migrants are still around when I get back to the bay on my next outing. © BCP 2011

Red-breasted mergansers dive into a huge wave in Lake Ontario as it crests and falls. Didn’t see the ring-billed gull until later. © BCP 2011

Ducks, ducks, ducks! Wild about the City is back!

Two male redheads, Aythya americana, with their mates, cruise the waters of Ashbridges Bay Wednesday.

Wild about the City has been on hiatus for two months, attempting to straighten out major computer snafus. We might be sorted out . . . don’t want to push our luck too hard, but hoping for the best. So, with apologies for the long absence between posts, herewith an attempt at an update.

And an exciting one, too, for the avid duck watchers in our midst.

Down at the bay, (Ashbridge’s, that is) huge rafts of ducks have been present for the past several weeks. We have been blessed with a wonderful assortment: hundreds of our usual homebody mallards (still wonderful, for all their commonplaceness); scores of gadwalls, long-tails, buffies, goldies and scaups.

Lately, male American mergansers have been adding their elegance to the mix. The female mergansers stay in our bay  in huge numbers all winter. But sometimes it’s hard to see even one of their mates. Not now, though. There are dozens of males gliding about silently, looking like sleek waiters wearing fiery orange bowties.  The male mergansers stay annoyingly far out in the bay, way too far for even my longest lens to reach properly. So, until I can convince one of them to venture closer to shore, I am male merganserless — in the picture department.

But yesterday, a kind fellow birder approached me on the path out by the peanut and asked if I had seen the canvasbacks. . . Canvasbacks? I asked, quite dumbfounded. I had not seen a one all winter.  I got out my binoculars to scan the raft of ducks more closely — and there were, indeed, two pairs of ducks that  I hadn’t realized were there. But they weren’t canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria). They were redheads. Close cousins. Same genus, in fact — Aythya americana. With their huge red heads, yellow eyes and blue-and-black scaup-like bills, completely unmistakeable for anything else.

Hope you enjoy seeing the handsome redheads above.

See you on the trail!

© WATC 2011

Gadwalls in the bay

A male gadwall (Anas strepera) in Ashbridge’s Bay on a recent winter day. © BCP 2010

Wild About The City is struggling with computer problems and is unable to do frequent site updates. ARGGGHHH!

While I am working to straighten out the digital mess I have found myself in, I will try to at least post a couple of pictures that don’t require much in the way of computer labour…Tonight, I thought I just better post SOMETHING! So here’s a recent picture I took of a male gadwall, (Anas strepera) just being his gorgeous gadwall self in the inner bay at Ashbridge’s.

You can see both from the general shape of his body, bill and feet that he is a close relative — a cousin, really — of our very common mallard ducks, (Anas platyrhynchos).

Isn’t he lovely?

© BCP 2010

Penny speaks

Penny, Ashbridge’s female mute swan (Cygnus olor) communicates with her mate, Tycho, last week. © BCP 2010

Penny and her long-time mate, Tycho, are mute swans (Cygnus olor). Don’t know why they’re called mute; they’re anything but. Perhaps it’s because the male and female of the species speak to each and their cygnets so softly. You have to strain to hear what they’re saying, especially when you contrast their vocalizations to the decibel level of their avian cousins, the trumpeter swans (Cygnus buccinator.) But I’ve spent countless hours watching Penny and Tycho, alone and with their babies, and they are in constant contact with each other vocally.

Above is photo I’m posting just because I caught Penny in the act of communicating with Tycho. Since taking this picture, I realized that a video of their constant whufflings and snorts to each other would be more effective in putting the lie to the mute part of their species name. I wonder if Santa will bring me a new video camera for Christmas?

© BCP 2010

(Note: Wild About The City is in technical Limbo. Serious computer malfunctions — including a devastating crash that wiped out thousands of pictures — and camera problems have kept WATC away from the keyboard and posting new items. Hope to have problems resolved soon, and get back to posting more often.)

Penny and Tycho, still in (cygnine) love

Penny, left, and Tycho by the beaver lodge at Ashbridge’s Bay on Sat. Nov. 20.© BCP 2010

Here are Ashbridge’s Bay’s mute swan pair, Penny and Tycho. (Penny is on the left in the picture above.) I was out for a quick walk on Saturday afternoon, hoping perhaps to see the swans while I was gettingwhat passes for exercise most days. Arriving in the main parking lot, I first checked the boat ramp area, where “our lovelies,” as my friend Egon calls them, often hang out, especially on weekends.

Penny and Tycho like to be nearby when folks come by to feed the gulls and ducks. And while that does happen on some weekdays, it’s a regular occurrence on weekends when folks from all over the city come to visit the Beach. Even if P and T are across on the far side of the Coatsworth Cut, they waste no time in getting over to the parking lot area when there is free food to mooch. (I must say, it pains me to see this, as there are clear signs posted in the parking lot to not feed the birds. Stale hot dog buns and white bread are no food for our avian friends. But I’ve been on this particular hobby horse before, so I shall dismount now.)

On Saturday the swans weren’t in the Coatsworth Cut, so I quickly made my way along the footpath by the yacht clubs to the inner bay. I was walking quietly and carefully, but still managed to flush a male kingfisher from its perch. Darn! A wee bit quieter and I might have gotten a shot at getting an image of him.

But as I saw the kingfisher fly away, I saw the welcome white blaze of our two swans only a hundred metres or so away.

Instead of approaching them closely as I often do, I thought this time I’d hang back and just watch their behaviour before they knew I was there.

They were feeding in the shallows of the inner bay, right by the beaver lodge, which you can clearly see in the photo. The swans spent a lot of time upside down in a feeding ritual that looked almost choreographed. When Penny tipped over, Tycho would follow.  Then they would surface almost at the same time. They seemed to be very aware of the position of their mate, all the time.  After a period of feeding, a session of grooming would commence. Then more feeding. At one point, Penny turned her head around and napped for a few minutes while Tycho kept on grooming.

These two birds have a bond that is palpable. And Tycho is always protective of his mate. While I was watching them, a large dog bounded down towards the water from the path. Tycho was instantly on alert, sailing over to get between Penny and the potential danger. And you can say I’m anthropomorphizing, but to me it looks like after all these years together — I’ve been watching them for seven years, now, and who knows how long they were together before that?  — taking care of each other and raising clutch after clutch of cygnets together, they are still in cygnine love. And it’s a beautiful thing to behold.

To see a very short video I took of Penny and Tycho in their spring courtship ritual this year, click here. And to find other entries about P and T, search Wild About The City under swans.

© BCP 2010

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